Onychophagia, or nail biting, is a common bad habit that many people have. It can cause physical and emotional problems, and can even put people at a higher risk of infection. It can be difficult to break the habit, but understanding what might cause it and some tips on how to stop can help.
What Causes Onychophagia?
It is not always clear what causes someone to develop the habit of nail biting, but anxiety and stress are often cited as two of the main factors. Other reasons may include boredom, frustration, or a desire to self-soothe.What Are the Effects of Onychophagia?
The effects of nail-biting can be physical and psychological. Physically, the habit can cause pain in the fingertips, as well as infections due to the introduction of bacteria to the mouth. It can also cause damage to the nail bed and nail plate, which can lead to discoloration and brittle nails. Psychologically, nail-biting can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and embarrassment.How to Stop Onychophagia
There are a few strategies that can be used to help break the habit of nail-biting. These include:1. Identifying Triggers
Identifying what triggers the habit, such as stress or boredom, can help to avoid situations that might lead to nail-biting.2. Keeping Hands Occupied
Keeping the hands occupied with other activities, such as squeezing a stress ball or playing with a fidget toy, can help to break the habit.3. Positive Reinforcement
Rewarding oneself for not biting nails can help to create a positive association with not biting.Comparison Between Onychophagia and Other Bad Habits
Habit | Causes | Effects |
---|---|---|
Onychophagia | Anxiety and stress, boredom, frustration, self-soothing | Pain in fingertips, infections, damage to nail bed and plate, feelings of guilt, shame and embarrassment |
Smoking | Stress, peer pressure, social influence | Cancer, heart disease and stroke, respiratory problems, fertility problems, premature aging |
Drinking | Stress, social influence, genetics | Alcohol poisoning, liver damage, heart and brain damage, addiction |